模型条件:如图, AB为抛物线 y2=2px(p>0)的焦点弦, l为准线, AA'⟂ l, BB'⟂ l, AM⟂ x轴, BN⟂ x轴,坐标 A(x1,y1), B(x2,y2), F(p2,0), AB的倾斜角为 θ.
性质1. |AB|=x1+x2+p
性质2. x1·x2= p24; y1·y2=-p2
性质3. |AF|=p1-cosθ; |BF|=p1+cosθ
性质4. 1|AF|+1|BF|=2p; |AB|=2psin2θ
1. |AB|=|AA'|+|BB'|
1.联立直线 AB与 y2=2px.
3.验证 l无斜率时也成立.
1. |FM|=|AF|cosθ
2. |AF|=|KF|+|FM|
3. |BF|=|KF|-|NF|